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Motherboard Types and Features
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PCI-X
The next evolution of PCI is PCI-X, which has had three major revisions; the latest is
PCI-X 3.0. All PCI-X revisions are backward compatible with conventional PCI cards and
slots, except 5-V PCI cards are no longer supported. PCI-X is focused on technologies
that target the server market; therefore, it’s unlikely you’ll see PCI-X slots in desktop
computers. Motherboards that use PCI-X tend to have several different PCI slots with
some 32-bit or 64-bit slots running at different speeds. For example, Figure 3-13 shows a
motherboard with three types of slots. The two long green slots are PCI-X; the three
white slots are PCI, and the one offset lime green slot is AGP. The two PCI-X slots can
use most 32-bit and 64-bit PCI or PCI-X cards. PCI-X is being replaced by PCI Express.
PCI Express
PCI Express (PCIe) uses an altogether different architectural design than conventional PCI
and PCI-X; PCIe is not backward compatible with either. PCI Express will ultimately replace
Figure 3-12 With PCI Version 2.x, there are four possible types of expansion slots and six differently
configured PCI expansion cards to use these slots
Courtesy: Course Technology/Cengage Learning
A+ 220-701
A+
220-701
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